# Debian FAQ
# Initial OS
su
apt install sudo
adduser alanjui sudo
su - alanjui
sudo apt-get install git
# Virtual Machine Integration: VirtualBox
# VirtualBox Guest Additions
(1) Install package for VirtualBox Guest Additions build up
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install build-essential module-assistant dkms
sudo m-a prepare
(2) Host: /VritualBox/Devices/Insert Guest Additions CD image
(3) Install VirtualBox Additions
su -
cd /media/cdrom
sudo sh VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
sudo reboot
Full Screen 功能在 VBox Linux Additions 完成安裝後，便能自動起作用。
# Virtual Machine Integration: Hyper-V Linux Integration Services
How to Install Hyper-V Linux Integration Services on Debian http://kb.rkidder.com/index.php?action=artikel&cat=2&id=49&artlang=en
First, install the package
| apt-get install hyperv-daemons |
Next, make sure the modules are configured to be included in the inirial RAM filesystem
| echo "" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "# Hyper-V Modules" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_vmbus" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_storvsc" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_blkvsc" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_netvsc" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_balloon" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
echo "hv_utils" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules |
Finally, update the initramfs and reboot
| update-initramfs -u && reboot |
# Full Screen
（1）sudo nano /etc/default/grub
（2）變更設定
GRUB_CDMLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash video＝hyperv_fb:1920x1080"
（3）變更 GRUB 設定檔
sudo update-grub
（4）Reboot
sudo reboot
# Install Tools
# Fcitx中文輸入法
（1）安裝倉頡五TABLE
sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-cangjie5
（2）安裝Google拚音輸入法
sudo apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin
（3）登出
（4）啟動 Fcitx 設定，完成下列事項：
- 刪輸入法：新酷音、倉頡全字集
- 調整輸入法順序：倉頡五、Google拚音
（5）啟動「Google拚音」中文輸入法，變更下列設定：
- 中文輸出：繁體
（6）設定使用 fcitx 輸入
sudo im-config
（7）登出與登入
（8）新增中文輸入法：
- 倉頡五代
- Google拚音輸入法
（9）登出與登入
（10）調整中文輸入法：中文輸出為「繁體字」
# FireFox
登入 FireFox
登入 Gmail
登入 DropBox Paper
# Install Sbulime Text
Install the GPG key:
wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
Ensure apt is set up to work with https sources:
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
Select the channel to use:
Stable
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
Dev
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/dev/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
Update apt sources and install Sublime Text
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text
# Install xRDP
# IP Address
ip addr show
sudo apt-get purge xserver-xorg-legacy
sudo apt-get install xrdp
sudo systemctl start xrdp
sudo systemctl enable xrdp
sudo sed -i 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
/etc/polkit-1/localauthority.conf.d/02-allow-colord.conf
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile") &&
subject.isInGroup("{group}")) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
sudo reboot
#
#
# Switch Display Manager from gdm to lightdm
enter the following commands to set lightdm as the default display manager:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm
Ref: Install lightdm
sudo apt-get install lightdm
# USB Smart Card Reader
# 基本操作
啟動讀卡機驅動程式
sudo service pcscd start
檢查讀卡機是否已備妥
service pcscd status
檢查讀卡機是否已能正常運作
pcsc_scan
檢查作業系統已偵測到的USB裝置有那些
lsusb
# 開機自動啟動設定
(1) 增添設定檔： pcscd.service, pcscd.socket
/lib/systemd/system/pcscd.service
[Unit]
Description=PC/SC Smart Card Daemon
Requires=pcscd.socket
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/pcscd --foreground --auto-exit
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/pcscd --hotplug
StandardOutput=syslog
[Install]
Also=pcscd.socket
/lib/systemd/system/pcscd.socket
[Unit]
Description=PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Activation Socket
[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/pcscd/pcscd.comm
[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target
(2) 設定自動啟動
sudo systemctl enable pcscd.service
This will create a symbolic link from the system's copy of the service file (usually in /lib/systemd/system or /etc/systemd/system) into the location on disk where systemd looks for autostart files (usually /etc/systemd/system/``some_target``.target.wants.
sudo systemctl disable pcscd.service
systemctl list-units
# VirtualBox
# Commands overview
Usage:
VBoxManage [<general option>] <command>
General Options:
[-v|--version] print version number and exit
[-q|--nologo] suppress the logo
[--settingspw <pw>] provide the settings password
[--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password
[@<response-file>] load arguments from the given response file (bourne style)
Commands:
showvminfo <uuid|vmname> [--details]
[--machinereadable]
showvminfo <uuid|vmname> --log <idx>
modifyvm <uuid|vmname>
[--name <name>]
[--usbcardreader on|off]
[--autostart-enabled on|off]
VBoxManage modifyvm vm3 --usbcardreader on
# Enable USB Filters
sudo adduser $USER vboxusers
After that you must logout and login.
# Auto starting VMs during host system boot
These settings configure the VM autostart feature, which automatically starts the VM at host system boot-up. Note that there are pre-requisites that need to be addressed before using this feature. See Section 9.24, “Starting virtual machines during system boot” (opens new window) for more details.
--autostart on|off: Enables/disables VM autostart at host system boot-up, using specified user name.
--autostart-delay <seconds>: Specifies a delay (seconds) following host system boot-up, before VM autostarts.
# USB card reader settings
The following setting defines access to a USB Card Reader by the guest environment. USB card readers are typically used for accessing data on memory cards such as CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD) or MultiMediaCard (MMC).
--usbcardreader on|off: Enables/disables the USB card reader interface.